pilar

Pronounced: PIE-ler, adj

Notes: I didn’t know this word, but after seeing the definition, I should have known it


Yesterday’s word

The word bankster is “a banker who engages in dishonest or illegal behavior.

First usage

Our word came into English in the late 1800s

Background / Comments

I have previously posted entries for poetaster and philosophaster. As in those words, the -ster suffix means something derogatory. It is thought that our word is combination of banker and gangster.

bankster

Pronounced: BANG-stir, noun

Notes: I didn’t know this word, but it is related to other entries


Yesterday’s word

The word verbigeration is a term of psychiatry and is “the constant or obsessive repetition of meaningless words or phrases, usually indicating mental illness”

First usage

Our word came into English in the late 1800s

Background / Comments

Our word took me aback a little, as I (for fun) will make up phrases at home. I believe that the mental illness is when one has no control over this. In any event, our word comes from the Latin word verbigerāre (to chat; to converse), which comes from verbum (word) and gerāre, a durative derivation of gerere (to carry on; transact).

verbigeration

Pronounced: verg-bij-uh-RAY-shuhn, noun

Notes: I didn’t know this word


Yesterday’s word

The word entoptic means “relating to images that originate within the eye” (as opposed to images resulting from light entering the eye).

First usage

Our word came into English in the late 1800s

Background / Comments

One type of entoptic images are the so-called “floaters”. Another type would be the images one gets if one presses lightly upon the closed eyelids. Our word comes from a combination of Greek words: ento- (within) and optic (relating to the eye or sight).

entoptic

Pronounced: en-TOP-tick, adj

Notes: I may have run across this word in reading, but I could not recall the definition


Yesterday’s word

The word fascicle means

  • a section of a book or set of books published in installments as separate pamphlets or volumes
  • a small bundle, tight cluster, or the like
  • (in botany) a close cluster, as of flowers or leaves
  • (in anatomy) a small bundle or nerve or muscle fibers
First usage

Our word came into English in the late 1400s

Background / Comments

Our word comes from the Latin word fasciculus, which is the diminutive of fascis (bundle; pack).

fascicle

Pronounced: FASS-ih-kuhl, noun

Notes: I didn’t know this word


Yesterday’s word

The word constative, as a noun, means “a statement that can be judged as true or false”. As an adjective, it means “capable of being true or false”.

First usage

Our word came into English in the first decade of the 1900s

Background / Comments

Subjective statements (opinions, for example) are not fascicle: “I enjoyed the movie” cannot be judged true or false. Objective statements can: “The sky is blue” is a constative. Our word comes from the Latin word constare (to stand firm).

constative

Pronounced: kuhn-STAY-tiv (alt: KON-stuh-tiv), noun/adj

Notes: Not a word I know


Yesterday’s word

The word operose means

  • done with, or involving, much labor
  • busy or industrious, as a person
First usage

Our word came into English in the mid-1500s

Background / Comments

After seeing the definition, I was reminded of “opus” (work). In fact, our word comes from the Latin word operōsus (busy, active), from oper-, a stem of opus (work).

operose

Pronounced: OP-uh-rose, adj

Notes: This is another word that I didn’t know, but after seeing the definition, I could see it


Yesterday’s word

The word punalua is “a group of brothers marrying a group of sisters”

First usage

Our word came into English in the mid-1800s

Background / Comments

This word is a Hawaiian one.

punalua

Pronounced: poo-nuh-LOO-uh, noun

Notes: This word looks a bit like luau, but it isn’t


Yesterday’s word

The word procrustean means “tending to produce conformity by violent or arbitrary means”

First usage

Our word came into English in the mid-1600s

Background / Comments

Our word means “like Procrustes”; Procrustes was a robber who invited people to rest in his bed, but then he either stretched their limbs or amputated them in order to make them fit the bed. Thus, we get the meaning of our word.

procrustean

Pronounced: pro-KRUS-tee-uhn, adj

Notes: This word can be upper case as well


Yesterday’s word

The word apricity means “warmth of the sun; basking in the sun”

First usage

Our word came into English in the early 1600s

Background / Comments

A neat little word. It comes from the Latin word apricari (to bask in the sun).

apricity

Pronounced: a-PRISS-ih-tee, noun

Notes: This word has nothing to do with apricots (in case you were wondering)


Yesterday’s word

The word effulgent means “shining forth brilliantly; radiant”

First usage

Our word came into English in the mid-1700s

Background / Comments

Our word comes from the Latin word effulgent, which traces back to ef- (out; thoroughly) combined with fulgēre (to shine).