Pronounced: per-uh-gruh-NAY-shun, noun
Notes: Another word I think I’ve run across, but I didn’t quite know the meaning
Yesterday’s word
The word levee (are you ready?) means
- an embankment made to prevent flooding
- an embankment around a field that is to be irrigated
- a landing place; a quay
- a formal reception
First usage
The last definition above is the earliest, coming into English around 1700; the other meanings came into English in the early 1700s (see the Background below)
Background / Comments
The only definition I knew for certain was the first one; the second one, however, makes sense and is a kind of natural progression from the first. Both the third and fourth definitions were completely unknown to me. The last definition, however, has an excuse – it comes from a somewhat different path: It came from the French word levé, a variant of lever (rising from bed) – a noun use of the infinitive, which traces to the verb lever (to rise). From this sense, levee originally referred to a meeting held when a royal arose from bed. The other definitions from the French word levée, which is the past participle of the same verb lever (to raise).